Nasopharyngeal Tuberculosis in a Philippine Tertiary General Hospital

Authors

  • Mark Anthony T. Gomez Department of Otorhinolaryngology Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila
  • Romeo L. Villarta, Jr. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Public Health University of the Philippines Manila
  • Ruzanne M. Caro Department of Otorhinolaryngology College of Medicine – Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila
  • Criston Van C. Manasan Department of Laboratories Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila
  • Jose M. Carnate, Jr. Department of Pathology College of Medicine University of the Philippines Manila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v34i2.1117

Keywords:

nasopharyngeal tuberculosis, prevalence, censuses, tertiary care centers, Philippines, carcinoma, nasopharynx, biopsy, tuberculosis, lymphoma

Abstract

Objective:  This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis among patients who were initially assessed to have a nasopharyngeal mass and subsequently underwent biopsy in a Philippine Tertiary General Hospital from 2013 to 2015.

 

Methods: 

Design:           Case Series

Setting:           Tertiary National University Hospital

Participants: All patients with nasopharyngeal mass identified from January 2013 to December 2015 from a hospital wide census who underwent biopsy were investigated using chart and histopathology review. The prevalence of tuberculosis, malignancies and other findings were determined.

 

Results:  Among 285 nasopharyngeal biopsies done between 2013 and 2015, 33 (11.6%) were histologically compatible with nasopharyngeal tuberculosis, 177 (62.1%) were different types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 59 (20.7%) were chronic inflammation, 4 (1.4%) were lymphoma, 5 (1.8%) were normal, and 7 (2.5 %) had diagnoses other than those above.

 

Conclusion: This study suggests a relatively high prevalence rate (11.6%) of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis in patients who have a nasopharyngeal mass. This indicates that nasopharyngeal tuberculosis should always be a differential when confronted with a mass in the nasopharynx especially in tuberculosis endemic areas.

 

Keywords: nasopharyngeal tuberculosis; prevalence; censuses; tertiary care centers; Philippines; carcinoma; nasopharynx; biopsy; tuberculosis; lymphoma

 

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Published

2019-12-02

How to Cite

1.
Gomez MA, Villarta R, Caro R, Manasan CV, Carnate J. Nasopharyngeal Tuberculosis in a Philippine Tertiary General Hospital . Philipp J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];34(2):7-10. Available from: https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/1117

Issue

Vol. 34 No. 2 (2019): Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright transfer (all authors; where the work is not protected by a copyright act e.g. US federal employment at the time of manuscript preparation, and there is no copyright of which ownership can be transferred, a separate statement is hereby submitted by each concerned author). In consideration of the action taken by the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery in reviewing and editing this manuscript, I hereby assign, transfer and convey all rights, title and interest in the work, including copyright ownership, to the Philippine Society of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. (PSOHNS) in the event that this work is published by the PSOHNS. In making this assignment of ownership, I understand that all accepted manuscripts become the permanent property of the PSOHNS and may not be published elsewhere without written permission from the PSOHNS unless shared under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.